IMPERATIVE

Definition : Imperatives are verbs used to give orders, commands,warning or instructions, and (if you use "please") to make a request. It is one of the three moods of an English verb (indicative, imperative and subjunctive).

For example:

•    Give me that tape, please.
     To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without "to"

For example:

•    Come here!
•    Sit down!
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the verb:

For example:

•    Don't go!
•    Do not walk on the grass.
You can also use "let's" before the verb if you are including yourself in the imperative. The negative of "let's" is "let's not".

For example:

•    Let's stop now.
•    Let's have some lunch.
•    Let's not argue
•    Let's not tell her about it.

Orders
Adults do not usually give each other orders, unless they are in a position of authority. However, adults can give orders to children and to animals. The intonation of an order is important: each word is stressed, and the tone falls at the end of the sentence.

For example:

•    Sit down now!
* "Sit", "down" and "now" are all stressed, and the tone falls on "now".

Warnings !!!

You can use the imperative to warn someone of danger. All the words in the warning are stressed, but the last word has a higher tone than the first word:

For example:
•    Sit down now!
•     "Sit", "down" and "now" are all stressed, and the tone falls on "now".
•    Watch out!
•    Look out!
•    Don't cross!

Advice
When you give advice using the imperative, the words are stressed normally.

For example:
•    Don't tell him you're resigning now! Wait until Monday when he's in a better mood.
•    Don't drink alcohol
•    Don't eat heavy meals

Requests
You can also use the imperative to make a request, but you should use a polite word before the verb:
For example:
•    Please take a seat.
•    Please wait here.
•    Please hold the line.
•    Please don't smoke here.
Notes:
Note that an imperative sentence does not require a subject; the pronoun "you" is implied.
Circle the correct word to make the imperative meaningful socially.
1.    Student (May/May not) talk during the exam
       Answer : May not
2.    You ( Must/Must not ) obey your teacher and parents
       Answer : Must

 SUFFIXES

A suffix is an affix that is added to the end of a word that conditions its usage or meaning.
The following are the suffixes to form noun : -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ation, -ian, -ism, -ist, -ment, -ness, -ship, -or, -er, etc.

For example :

Noun
- maintaice
- mechanism
- nation

Person
- maintainer
- mechanic
- nationalist

The following are the suffixes to form verb : -, ify, -ize, etc.

For example :
-maintain
-mechanize
-nationalize

The following are the suffixes to form adjective : -able, -ive, -al, -ful, -ous, etc.
-maintainable
-mechanical
-national
The following are the suffixes to form adverb : -ly
- mechanically
- nationally

Exercises
Correct the wrong word or add these italic words with the correct suffixes so the the sentences become right…!

1. The teach teaches the students patient
a. -er and -ly
b. -er and -ness
c. -ing and –ism

2. Don't work hurried
a. -ness
b. -er
c. -ly

Key answer : 1.a 2.c

Taken from :

http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/15351/how_to_enhance_your_vocabulary_with.html?cat=9
 
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/suffixtext.htm

English package book : Win The Day for SMK Grade X

Questions Tags

Questions Tags are a short question added to the end of a positive or negative statement. They are used to verify or check information that we think is true or to check information that we aren’t sure is true. Sometimes we just use them for effect, when we are trying to be sarcastic, or to make a strong point. So be sure to use them with care.

To make sentence of question tag :
If a positive statement is followed by negative question tag
 
For example :
- She is a doctor, isn’t it?
- Arin studies English, doesn’t she?
- They go to school by bus, don’t they?
- You went to Bali last week, didn’t you?
- We will make a surprise for her, won’t we?
If a negative statement is followed by positive question tag.
 
For example :
- You aren't angry, are you?
- Noval didn't make a problem, did he?
- They should make a permit letter, shouldn.t they?
Exercises
Complete the following conversations with a questions tag.


Winda : Yesterday I met Elisa in the bookshop. She would buy a novel,___(a)
Bill : I think so. She likes novel very much,____(b)
Winda : Ya. By the way, you have did your math,____(c)
Bill : Of course. What about you, Winda?
Winda : Not yet.
Bill : ???
Key Answer

a. wouldn't she
b. doesn't she
c. haven't you

COMPARING THINGS

One-syllable adjectives.

Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable adjective by adding –er for the comparative form and –est for the superlative.

Positive Form (One-syllable adjective)	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
tall old long	taller older longer	tallest oldest longest

Don’t forget after comparative we use than :
- Mary is taller than Max
- Mary is the tallest of all the students
- Max is older than John
- Of the three students, Max is the oldest
- My hair is longer than your hair
- Max’s story is the longest story I’ve ever heard

Two-syllable adjectives.

With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.

Positive Form (Two-syllable adjective)	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
peaceful	more peaceful	most peaceful
pleasant	more pleasant	most pleasant
careful	more careful	most careful

- This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning
- Max’s house in the mountains is the most peaceful in the world
- Max is more careful than Mike
- Of all the taxi drievers, Jack is the most careful If the two-syllable adjectives ends with –y, change the y to i and add –er for the comparative form. For the superlative form change the y to i and add –est.

Positive Form (two-syllable adjective)	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
happy angry busy	Happier Angrier Busier	Happiest Angriest busiest

Adjectives with three or more syllables.

For adjectives with three syllables or more, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.

Positive Form (three or more syllable)	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
generous important intelligent	more generous more important more intelligent	most generous most important most intelligent

 Exception

Irregular adjevtives

Positive Form (Irregular adjective	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
good bad far little many	better worse farther less more	best worst farthest least most

- Italian food is better than American food
- My cat is the best cat in the world.

Read more at :
www.elfnet.com/tutorials/adjcomsup/.php


Exercise

1. The man is______than the girl. (big)
2. The car is______than the motor cycle. (expensive)
3. Anne is_______in her family. (young)

Answer key

1. bigger
2. more expensive
3. the youngest

My Opinion about Multimedia Vocational, Internet , and English Language

    * My Opinion about Multimedia Vocational

When X MM 1 enjoy empty hour

            The reason I chose vocational multimedia is I want to develop my skills in the field of Information Technology and my ability in the arts, because I saw earlier this multimedia majors use more right brain abilities of the brain left and my second reason why I chose the multimedia department, because I see in this modern era indirectly we are required to master the technologies that are developing rapidly. And I am very interested in these majors. Hope I chose this is my multimedia majors can master sciences given by the father and the mother of the teacher and I could apply the sciences that I have received in employment or wherever. In this first semester I had the opportunity to have obstacles in the process of learning in the multimedia department. My constraint is that I sometimes too late to acquire or receive the materials given by the father / mother and my teachers this first semester lack maximizing my abilities in the learning process. The most interesting thing in vocational multimedia is the first I know that science is not yet known by my friends so I can share my knowledge with my friends. Also I think the world of technology is a world with development very rapidly and it is very interesting in my opinion. My plans after graduating from the multimedia department was that I wanted to work in the field of informatics technology in accordance with what I have understood better vocational and certainly I would like to apply my work to the world of the future with a good and useful for me and others.

    * My Opinion about Internet

             
               I think the Internet is something very important to the learning process in schools, especially multimedia vocational. The Internet is a place that I use to keep up with technology and informatics, then I think the internet is very important in the learning process to me. Time used is not the same for everyone using the Internet. Depending on the needs and the needs of every individual in using the internet facility. For now my favorite site is Facebook.com, Yahoo.com / yahoo messenger, and Google.com. On my facebook site can get a lot of friends and can exchange knowledge with their friends in the international sphere. Then on the Yahoo site, I can send email, chat (yahoo messenger) with my friends, searching for information and knowledge or seeking material duties of teachers. On Google.com activities that I used to do it is the actual role yahoo.com google.com with almost the same. But I more often use Google.com to search for materials by the teacher assignment, because I was already familiar with Google.com. I think the benefits of Internet use depends on the person wearing the internet itself. If the internet is used in the case of the positive benefits will have a positive impact to all of us, so on the contrary, if the facility with something negative, then the same negative impact that we receive. If I think it depends on each individual in using the internet facilities, how do we treat the Internet and mengabil benefits. Because of Internet we can gain great knowledge and I also really enjoy using the Internet for the means of searching for information, sending letters and making friends. According to me the school should provide the scope of independent learning such as the existence of free internet facility for student learning. May not be international-standard schools that already do not have Internet facilities for students.

    * My Opinion about English Language

              I think the key to the success of many and quite relative if the English are said to be the key to my success enough to agree with such proposal. Because of this modern age of technology has advanced and the dominant language used to using these technologies as well as communicate in international business is English. I think English is very important to learn because we master the English language, we can be quicker to accept the development of a more modern era. In learning English, I often have trouble. That difficulty is that I often lazy to translate the language. And I am often lazy when seeing the words difficult. If we look at why students are afraid to make mistakes when they learn English ... Maybe, which became the cause is a factor in Indonesian language and habits of laziness factor for each individual. Honestly, in learning English I always have difficulty in mastering the vocabulary, so my first attempt to improve my english ability is better language trying to master the vocabulary first and then the next step is to learn the formulas in teaching.

Tutorial make email at Yahoo.com and Gmail.com

• Tutorial create email at Yahoo.com

Type www.yahoo.com in the yard webpage, then will appear the main page of yahoo as a picture as under.

 Once you are logged in the yahoo main page, please you click "Sign Up" to register.

  

After performing a page like this, then please fill in the columns of your registration, da most important thing is when you enter an email address and password.

  

After the column was filled in the registration, please eat you click the "Buat Account Saya" as shown circled.

  

You've managed to create an email in Yahoo mail, if you want to continue to use the facility Yahoo.com, please you click the "Lanjut" ..

  

If you want to use the facility to send email, please you click the "Mail" as in the pictures that have been designated by the line arrows.

  

After That you'll see a page like this, and you will automatically receive a message from yahoo. Good Luck !!!

• Tutorial create email at Gmail.com 

             Gmail is one of the email service provided free of charge by (www.google.com). First Issued May contain e-mail around 1 GB of data. After observing Whenever proven its capacity to 6902 MB free. So my friend (YOU) do not need to delete emails. You just have to track in the search box provided. For tips on making please read the Steps how to create G-mail below ...

• How to create an email on Gmail.com

Open your browser and go to a website that is http://www.gmail.com Gmail.com. Start page will appear as the Gmail website shown in the image below...  

 To start a new email, you simply click on the option to 'Sign up for Gmail' and will open the page "Create a Google Account - Gmail '. You can select Options Languages On the right the "Change Language". Whenever Here's use English, you can also choose Indonesian.

Fill stuffing box 'First name', 'Last name' and 'desired Login Name' to this email address, you can check the availability of addresses (check availability!) That you want, whether e-mail address of your choice already exists that uses or not (eg, whenever's use sobatkp to an email address that have not used). Then enter the password and confirmation password (for security or select a passkey to the strong green color to the brim).

 Enter your Security Question Furthermore, the Secondary email, Location (select Indonesia, this option is usually selected by default ', Enter the characters shown on the screen in Word verification column. Next Therms of service if you want to read it please, but in case you do not understand? Roll Just the box to bottom. after you are sure you enter the correct data, please click the button I accept Create my account.

If no errors, a new page will appear 'introduction to Gmail'. click I'm ready - Show me my account on the top right hand 

Next, will open a new page again. This page E-mail your actual Gmail. Usually there will be a notification email from the 'Gmail Team' that your mail account has been active as well as notification of the service they provide to your

 Congratulations, you have to have their own free email address. If There's criticism, suggestions, praises or curses. Please write in the comments! There's no stopping the weblog in the future.

Tutorial Make a Blog In The www.blogspot.com

  

After you enter the address on the webpage www.blogspot.com, you will enter the main page blogspot like in the picture above.

After you click the item "BUAT BLOG" it will show a page like this, on this page, please fill out your requirements for registration. 

If all columns are filled please you click the image that already in the circle.

Give the name of your blog as you want and your blog address later. Then, click the part that is circled as shown above to continue.

Select the template / background that you like. Please click the picture on the circle to tag and do not forget to click "LANJUTKAN"

 Don’t  forget to click "LANJUTKAN" to continue making your bloggers.

 Blog you create ready-made. To start blogging, click the part that is circled as shown in the picture above and you are ready to launch the new entry. Good luck buddy!

SOCIAL NETWORK

• Facebook Tutorial

 Type the address on page www.facebook.com webpage, then you will see a screen similar to above

 The next step is to fill in the registration column that has been provided. Then if it is, please click on the register that has been circled.

For safety, re-type the words that are already available on a part that has been circled as shown above.

The next step is to find a friend, type your email name and then click SEARCH button FRIENDS.

Step two, fill out your profile information such as name of school, college, or company. Do not forget to select your class year if you select a school and college.

After that click the button that has been circled on the image to save the information and proceed to your registration....

Upload your photos from the computer by clicking the button that was last dilingkari.Langkah is please you to see your profile that you've created. Good luck!

• Twitter Tutorial

        Twitter is one of the social service network that we can use as an internet service to make friends as much as possible. Here we will discuss HOW TO MAKE Twitter?Easy way to create a twitter that we need to prepare enough with an email. 

Here's how to make Twitter:

• Go to www.twitter.com site. display will appear like this:

•  Click Sign up now. (See picture)

•  After we click the sign-up, the display will appear like this. Fill fullname, username, password, email and the verification code to your twitter account. If you already click Create my account.

•  If we've created a new account on twitter, then we will be given instructions existing facilities in this twitter, friends click next step>>

• Then if we want to find a friend, enter your email name and password input. Then click the find friends, if you've let steep Others click Next>>

• Instructions are directing our facilities, how to use this twitter facility to the final step, click Next step're done>> if you feel complete.

• In this twtter we can write the status / what will we do or we feel at that time. New twitter account is ready for use. Good luck! ^ _ ^

• Hi5 Tutorial 

Type www.hi5.com address on webpage and you will see a screen similar to above.

Please fill out the registration fields such as the above view and do not forget to recycle click the "Register".

Please you to upload photos by clicking the "Browse"

If you have uploaded your photo please click the "Upload"

To edit your status, click on the section that has been circled as in the picture above.

If you already write status you entered, please you click the "Save"

To change the image or fill out a profile, click on the section that has been circled as in the picture above.

If you want to find a friend, please enter your name or your email will be looking for. Good luck!

• Plurk Tutorial

 Type the address on page www.plurk.com webpage and you will see a screen similar to the picture below. If you want to join this social network please click the item that has been circled.

 Step two is you please fill out the registration fields that already provided such as name, email, etc. After that click on the image that has been circled.

Account anda di www.plurk.com sudah jadi. Please search for friends on the column that has been circled.

Distribute your pages. Write what you want to convey. Please upload a photo, send a short message, or whatever you want. Good luck!

Editing Photos in Photoshop Tutorial

Editing Background to make a half cartoon effects.

If you've opened the progam Photoshop CS4,  you will see views like this.

Click FILE-OPEN and Please you enter your photo for editing

 If it's your choice, please you click OPEN to open the image you want you edit.

Here we will edit the background into effect half cartoon.

Please selection background using polygonal Lasso tool.

If it has been selected, click on FILTER-FILTER GALLERY

Page views will be like this, setting the display size images to be 25%.

 Click CUTOUT effect, setting number of levels = 5, setting edge simplicity = 6, setting fidelity = 2

If you have all your settings, click OK.